Areas of Audit Specialization:
Our members have extensive experience in providing attestation services for various purposes and industries. In many instances Federal/State Law mandates an audit or review. In other situations an audit or review is requested to: provide independent verification of financial statements for investor purposes; satisfy creditor requirements; or for management purposes (review accounting controls and identify problem areas). Not all attestation services are full-scale financial statement audits. Agreed-Upon Procedures are a narrowly focused audit of a specific segment or function of an entities operation. Our Firm has experienced personnel in providing attestation services for:
- Condominium and Homeowner Associations.
- Local Government Entities (A133 Single Audit).
- Nonprofit Organizations.
- HUD Required Audits.
Attestation Services:
Compilation click to read more
Compiled Financial Statements represent the most basic level of service we can provide with respect to financial statements. In a compilation, we must comply with certain basic requirements of professional standards, such as having a knowledge of the client's industry and applicable accounting principles, having a clear understanding with the client as to the services to be provided, and reading the financial statements to determine whether there are any obvious departures from generally accepted accounting principles (or, in some cases, another comprehensive basis of accounting used by the entity). It may be necessary that we perform "other accounting services" - such as creating your general ledger, or assisting you with adjusting entries for your books - before the financial statements can be prepared. Upon completion, a report on the financial statements is issued that states a compilation was performed in accordance with AICPA professional standards, but no assurance is expressed that the statements are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Review click to read more
Reviewed Statements require that we comply with certain basic requirements of professional standards, such as having a knowledge of the client's industry and applicable accounting principles, having a clear understanding with the client as to the services to be provided, and reading the financial statements to determine whether there are any obvious departures from generally accepted accounting principles as well as performing inquiry and analytical procedures. Upon completion, we would issue a report stating that a review has been performed in accordance with AICPA professional standards, that a review is less in scope than an audit, and that the we did not become aware of any material modifications that should be made in order for the statements to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, or if applicable, another comprehensive basis of accounting.
Audit click to read more
Audited Financial Statements is the highest level of assurance service. In an audit, we perform all of the steps indicated above regarding reviewed statements, but also perform verification and substantiation procedures. These verification and substantiation procedures may include direct correspondence with creditors or debtors to verify details of amounts owed, physical inspection of inventories or investment securities, inspection of minutes and contracts, and other similar steps. Also, we gain a knowledge and understanding of the entity's system of internal control. When the audit is completed, we prepare a standard audit report stating that an audit was performed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and expresses an opinion that the financial statements present fairly the entity's financial position and results of operations. This is known as the expression of "positive assurance."
Audit vs. Review click to read more
There are significant differences between the objectives of an audit of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the objectives of a review in accordance with statements on standards for accounting and review services. The objective of an audit is to provide a reasonable basis for expressing an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. A review does not provide a basis for the expression of such an opinion because a review does not contemplate obtaining an understanding of the internal control structure or assess control risk, tests of accounting records and of responses to inquiries by obtaining corroborating evidential matter through inspection, observation or confirmation, and certain other procedures ordinarily performed during an audit. A review may bring to the accountant's attention significant matters affecting the financial statements, but it does not provide assurance that the accountant will become aware of all significant matters that would be disclosed in an audit.
We look forward to working with you and your organization.